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Best Butter Substitute in Bagels

The best substitute for Butter in Bagels is Vegetable Oil because it provides the necessary fat content to maintain dough elasticity and moisture without altering the bagel's characteristic chewiness.

Last Reviewed March 25, 2026
Reviewer IngredientSwap Culinary Team
Methodology Data-driven analysis & culinary science review

Top 5 Butter Substitutes for Bagels

Substitute Ratio
Vegetable Oil Best 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter Maintains dough moisture and elasticity without altering texture significantly; neutral flavor.
VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
Olive Oil 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter Adds a subtle fruity flavor and maintains moisture; may slightly alter traditional bagel taste.
VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
Shortening 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter Solid fat that mimics butter’s texture; produces a slightly softer crust.
VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
Greek Yogurt 3/4 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter Adds moisture and slight tang; reduces fat content, leading to a denser crumb.
Gluten-FreeNut-Free
Avocado Puree 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter Adds healthy fats and moisture; may impart a mild green tint and subtle flavor.
VeganDairy-FreeGluten-FreeNut-Free

Deeper Dive: Using Butter Substitutes in Bagels

What Actually Happens in Practice?

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

How Results Can Vary

Edge Cases & Exceptions

Detailed Guide: Each Butter Substitute in Bagels

Vegetable Oil

VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter
Quick tip: Maintains dough moisture and elasticity without altering texture significantly; neutral flavor.

Vegetable oil is a pure fat that replaces the fat content of butter, which is essential for tenderizing the dough and maintaining moisture. In bagels, fat helps to soften the crust slightly and improve chewiness by lubricating gluten strands.

When substituting, use the exact amount to avoid excess oiliness, which can weigh down the dough. Mix thoroughly to ensure even fat distribution. Because vegetable oil is liquid at room temperature, the dough may be slightly less firm during shaping.

The final bagel will have a slightly softer crust compared to butter but will retain the characteristic chew and moisture, making it a reliable substitute.

Olive Oil

VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter
Quick tip: Adds a subtle fruity flavor and maintains moisture; may slightly alter traditional bagel taste.

Olive oil, like vegetable oil, provides the fat necessary for dough elasticity and moisture retention. Its monounsaturated fats help lubricate gluten, which is critical for the chewy texture of bagels.

Use a mild or light olive oil to avoid overpowering the bagel’s flavor. Incorporate evenly to prevent greasy spots. Olive oil’s liquid state means the dough may be softer during handling.

The resulting bagel will have a slightly different flavor profile with a tender crumb but will maintain the expected chewiness and moisture balance.

Shortening

VeganDairy-FreeNut-Free
1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter
Quick tip: Solid fat that mimics butter’s texture; produces a slightly softer crust.

Shortening is a hydrogenated fat that is solid at room temperature, similar to butter, which helps maintain dough structure and moisture. It coats gluten strands, reducing toughness and promoting tenderness.

When substituting, ensure shortening is well incorporated to avoid uneven texture. Because it lacks water, the dough may be slightly drier, so slight hydration adjustments might be necessary.

The final bagel will have a softer crust and crumb compared to butter but will retain chewiness and moisture, making it a viable substitute.

Greek Yogurt

Gluten-FreeNut-Free
3/4 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter
Quick tip: Adds moisture and slight tang; reduces fat content, leading to a denser crumb.

Greek yogurt contains some fat and high moisture, which can help tenderize the dough and add a subtle tang that complements bagels. The protein content contributes to dough strength but the reduced fat compared to butter can affect texture.

Use slightly less yogurt than butter to compensate for moisture differences. Incorporate carefully to avoid overhydrating the dough, which can reduce chewiness.

Bagels made with Greek yogurt will be denser and less tender than those with butter, with a slightly tangy flavor and a less glossy crust.

Avocado Puree

VeganDairy-FreeGluten-FreeNut-Free
1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter
Quick tip: Adds healthy fats and moisture; may impart a mild green tint and subtle flavor.

Avocado puree is rich in monounsaturated fats, which can replace the fat content of butter and help maintain dough moisture and elasticity. Its creamy texture aids in tenderizing the dough.

Use ripe avocado for smooth consistency and incorporate evenly to avoid lumps. The natural moisture content may require slight flour adjustments.

The final bagel will have a softer crumb with a subtle avocado flavor and a slightly different color, but will maintain chewiness and moisture.

Vegan Butter Substitutes for Bagels

Full Vegan guide →
Vegetable Oil
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Maintains dough moisture and elasticity without altering texture significantly; neutral flavor.

Olive Oil
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds a subtle fruity flavor and maintains moisture; may slightly alter traditional bagel taste.

Shortening
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Solid fat that mimics butter’s texture; produces a slightly softer crust.

Avocado Puree
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds healthy fats and moisture; may impart a mild green tint and subtle flavor.

Gluten-Free Butter Substitutes for Bagels

Full Gluten-Free guide →
Greek Yogurt
Ratio: 3/4 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds moisture and slight tang; reduces fat content, leading to a denser crumb.

Avocado Puree
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds healthy fats and moisture; may impart a mild green tint and subtle flavor.

Dairy-Free Butter Substitutes for Bagels

Full Dairy-Free guide →
Vegetable Oil
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Maintains dough moisture and elasticity without altering texture significantly; neutral flavor.

Olive Oil
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds a subtle fruity flavor and maintains moisture; may slightly alter traditional bagel taste.

Shortening
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Solid fat that mimics butter’s texture; produces a slightly softer crust.

Avocado Puree
Ratio: 1 tablespoon per 1 tablespoon of butter

Adds healthy fats and moisture; may impart a mild green tint and subtle flavor.

What NOT to Use as a Butter Substitute in Bagels

✗ Margarine

Margarine often contains higher water content than butter, which can negatively affect the dough structure in bagels, leading to a less chewy and denser crumb. Additionally, margarine's flavor profile can impart an off-taste that is not traditional for bagels.

✗ Applesauce

Applesauce lacks fat and instead adds moisture and sugar, which can disrupt the gluten network formation critical for bagel chewiness. This results in a softer, cake-like texture that is undesirable in traditional bagels.

✗ Coconut Oil

While coconut oil is solid at room temperature like butter, its strong coconut flavor can overpower the subtle taste of bagels. Also, it can make the dough slightly denser and less elastic, affecting the classic bagel texture.

Sources & Methodology

Cross-referenced against USDA FoodData Central nutritional data and peer-reviewed culinary science publications. Source URLs verified as of the sources_verified_date.

Need to substitute other ingredients in Bagels?

All substitutes for Bagels →

Butter Substitutes in Other Recipes

View all Butter substitutes →

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